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English Grammar: When is It OK to Use “Foods” and “Fruits”?

Posted on October 13, 2010 by Melanie

English Grammar: When is It OK to Use “Foods” and “Fruits”?

October 13, 2010 by Melanie

One of the first “rules” that English students learn is that uncountable nouns can’t be used in the plural form.

As you continue studying English, you start seeing foods and fruits, and you wonder, “is the rule wrong?”

There are some nouns that are both countable and uncountable nouns. In this English grammar lesson, you will learn when you should use food and fruit, and when it’s OK to use foods and fruits.

 

What are countable and uncountable nouns?

In English, there are countable nouns (also known as count nouns) and uncountable nouns (also known as non-count nouns).

Countable nouns are things that you can count:
1 plant, 2 plants, 2 plants
1 tooth, 2 teeth, 3 teeth

Uncountable nouns are things that you cannot count, or nouns that represent a group:

information
advice
homework
furniture
clothing
research

 
Uncountable nouns have NO plural form. You can’t make these uncountable nouns plural.

 

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Food vs foods

Food is what people and animals eat. That’s easy to remember! Food is an uncountable noun. You can’t count one food or two foods. Use food as an uncountable noun when you are talking about food in general.

People need to eat food to survive.

I can’t eat all this food!

However, you can also talk about specific kinds of food, and this is where you can sometimes use foods.

Chinese food and Italian food are examples of foreign foods.

The doctor said you need to eat more fruits, vegetables, and other healthy foods.

I have intolerances to a lot of foods. I can’t eat wheat, dairy, soy, almonds and a lot of other things!

I’m having frozen food for dinner tonight. I looked in the freezer and I found all kinds of frozen foods, so I took one and put in the microwave.

If you are not sure if you should use food or foods, use food.
What is your favorite food?
Many students ask if they can use foods in the sentence “My favorite foods are … “ It is grammatically correct to say “My favorite foods are …” but it is not a natural sentence. It sounds weird to me to say “My favorite foods are …” It is more natural to say “I like pizza, nachos & hamburgers!” or “I love Italian food!”

 

Fruit vs fruits

Fruit is a type of food that grows on a plant, bush, or tree. Usually fruit is an uncountable noun. You can count fruit by saying 1 piece of fruit, 2 pieces of fruit, or a bowl of fruit. Use fruit when you are talking about the entire group in general.

I need to eat more fruit.

I had a sandwich for lunch and then fruit for dessert.

Use fruits when you are talking about many different kinds of fruit:

You can find bananas, grapes and other fruits in the produce section.

Make sure to eat five servings of fruits and vegetables daily.

We grow different kinds of fruits on our farm: apples, pears, blueberries, cherries, and peaches.

If you are not sure if you should use fruit or fruits, use fruit.

 
Learn more: Episode 21: A diet changed my life!
 

Filed Under: Blog, Grammar Tagged With: food, nouns

Comments

  1. Anne Estandarte says

    December 31, 2012 at 6:40 pm

    Hi melanie!
    Is it ok to use food in this statement? : we welcome u 2013 with these yummy food on our dinner table. ..
    Or should i say we welcome 2013 with so much food on our dinner table…
    What do think ma’am?

    • Melanie says

      December 31, 2012 at 10:31 pm

      Hi, Anne!

      You can say:
      “We welcome 2013 with THIS yummy food on our dinner table.”

      Happy New Year!
      Melanie
      = )

  2. ana says

    August 12, 2013 at 1:50 am

    Thank you!

    What if it’s one kind of food?
    “My favorite food is strawberries.”
    “My favorite foods are strawberries.”

    It’s much easier and simpler to say, “I like strawberries,” but many students start off with “my favorite food…”

    • Melanie says

      August 12, 2013 at 5:22 pm

      I think many students start off with “my favorite food/fruit/etc. is …” because that’s probably taught to them in textbooks, and it’s a logical way to answer the question “What’s your favourite food?”

      You’re right, it’s much more natural to say “I like strawberries.”

      ‘Strawberries,’ even though it’s plural, is only one kind of fruit, so you can say,
      ‘My favorite food is strawberries’ even though it looks odd. The same is true for ‘green peppers.’

      Do you really have a favorite fruit or vegetable?!

      = )

  3. Densi says

    October 17, 2013 at 8:28 am

    All the fruits are edible except the pink ones.
    Is this sentence correct?

    • Melanie says

      October 18, 2013 at 3:50 pm

      I guess it depends on what fruits your are taking about!

      If you are looking at a table or box full of fruit, and you want to tell people which ones they can’t eat, you can say,

      “All the fruits are edible except the pink ones.”

      Although, “All the fruit is edible except the pink ones” is fine, too.

      = )

  4. Densi says

    October 20, 2013 at 4:49 pm

    Thanks Melanie

  5. Carrie says

    October 30, 2013 at 11:36 pm

    Hi Melanie, if I want to order food in a restaurant that serves a cup of fruit or chip with their sandwich. Is it okay to say, “I would like to order a sandwich with fruits”?

    Thanks!

    • Melanie says

      November 2, 2013 at 4:03 pm

      Hi, Carrie!

      It’s better to say,
      “I would like to order a sandwich with fruit.” since it’s just one cup with fruit in it.

      = )

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